Sasaki-Nakamura Waveforms

Waveforms and fluxes at infinity ยท arXiv:2511.08673

Bound-orbit waveform from Sasaki-Nakamura formalism

This work turns the Sasaki-Nakamura formalism into a usable frequency-domain pipeline for gravitational radiation from Kerr black holes. The formalism is attractive because it replaces the long-range Teukolsky radial equation with a short-range equation, but source-driven waveform calculations still require careful treatment of inhomogeneous terms and Green-function integrals.

The main ingredients are:

The result is a stable way to compute infinity-side radiation with the Sasaki-Nakamura equation. It also gives one half of the validation picture for ISEM: the infinity flux here can be compared against the horizon-side quantities in the near-horizon work.

The implementation is part of GeneralizedSasakiNakamura.jl.

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